Efeito das fibras alimentares frutano de agave, maltodextrina resistente e celulose em dietas à base de glúten na digestibilidade e utilização de nitrogênio in vivo

Conteúdo do artigo principal

Karen Samantha Cruz-Amaya
Diego Hernández-Martínez
Rafael Canett-Romero
Yaeel Isbeth Cornejo-Ramírez

Resumo

A ingestão de fibras alimentares melhora o processo de digestão e diminui os níveis de glicose e colesterol. No entanto, pode diminuir a digestibilidade das proteínas. A celulose é uma fibra insolúvel da parede celular das plantas. A maltodextrina resistente é uma fibra solúvel que precede o amido resistente. Agavin é uma fibra solúvel obtida a partir de caules e mezontle de agave. Considerando que o consumo de dietas com proteínas de baixa qualidade aumenta ano a ano, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar o consumo de 5 % de celulose, Agavin e maltodextrina resistente na digestibilidade das proteínas e a utilização de nitrogênio para crescimento em dietas com 10 % de glúten e caseína por ensaio in vivo usando ratos Sprague Dawley. O consumo de alimentos, o peso ganho e a excreção fecal foram medidos a cada três dias durante 14 dias. O valor nutricional e a melhor aceitação da caseína desencadearam um maior aumento de peso dos ratos. A ausência de proteína causou menor consumo de alimentos e perda de peso dos ratos. As dietas à base de glúten causaram ingestão alimentar intermediária e baixo ganho de peso dos ratos. Zero ou 5 % de fibra alimentar não causou efeito relevante no peso dos ratos. Assim, o consumo de 5 % de fibra alimentar pode ajudar a melhorar os hábitos nutricionais sem afetar a ingestão de nitrogênio para o crescimento. Finalmente, o Agavin como fibra dietética representa uma opção adequada para a indústria do agave.

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Cruz-Amaya, K. S., Hernández-Martínez, D., Canett-Romero, R., & Cornejo-Ramírez, Y. I. . (2022). Efeito das fibras alimentares frutano de agave, maltodextrina resistente e celulose em dietas à base de glúten na digestibilidade e utilização de nitrogênio in vivo. Ciencias Agronómicas, (40), e027. https://doi.org/10.35305/agro40.e027
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